British Diplomacy in Palestine Essay -- Palestinians

I believe that British diplomacy in Palestine was consistently indecisive and hypocritical but at the same time the British wanted to keep their hands in Palestines economy and goods. The reasoning behind this statement is because of the events that played out during the Hussein-McMahon correspondence, the Sykes-Picot agreement, and the Balfour declaration. First, the Hussein-McMahon correspondence was a long-drawn-out shift of letters between the Sharif of Mecca Hussein bin Ali and British High Commissioner Sir Henry McMahon dealing with the future political status of the Ottoman Empire. The Arabs were planning on revolting against the Ottoman Empire because of the promise that after(prenominal) the war was over Britain would recognize the independence of the Arab areas of the Ottoman Empire now known as Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, the westmost Bank and Gaza, and Saudi Arabia. The British encouraged the revolt against the Ottoman Empire because they were allies with the Germans, during creation War I. The British also knew that if the Arabs would get into World War I and if they could overthrow the Ottoman Empire the British would be able to occupy key positions that could give them the advantage over the Germans in the war. Unfortunately, after the war had ended, McMahon and Hussein could not agree on what areas of the territory to recognize the independence of the Arab areas that Hussein had wanted. For a lack of better words this made the consanguinity between the Arab leader, Hussein bin Ali, and the British High Commissioner Sir Henry McMahon and their people very untrusting of each other and extremely tense.The Second thing that baffle a lot of tension on the relationship between the Arabs and the British was the Sykes-Picot agreement... ...ing colonizers at just the moment when other Europeans had given up on the theme? That being said, I believe this statement effectively paraphrases the source of the tension between Jews and Arab opponents o f the creation of the state of Israel.Works CitedFromkin, David (1989). A Peace to End all(a) Peace The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East. New York Owl. pp. 286, 288. ISBN 0-8050-6884-8.Peter Mansfield, British Empire magazine, Time-Life Books, no 75, p.2078Balfour, Arthur J. Balfour Declaration of 1917. Letter to contrasted Office. 2 Nov. 1917. MS.Huneidi, Sahar. A Broken Trust Herbert Samuel, Zionism and the Palestinians 1920-1925. London I.B. Tauris, 2001. Print.Quotes About Israeli Palestinian Conflict. (19 Quotes). Web. 10 Mar. 2012. .

The Civil Wars Tragic Legacy :: United States History Papers

The Civil Wars Tragic Legacy The Civil War produced at least two classic outcomes. First, although it was not President Lincolns intent, it freed slaves in the all(prenominal)ied States. Second, it settled, through the force of arms, the question of whether states could secede from the Union. The causes of and the issues surrounding Americas most costly war, in terms of battlefield casualties, atomic number 18 still controversial. Even its name the - Civil War - is in dispute, and plausibly so.A civil war is a struggle between two or more factions seeking to control the central governing body. Modern examples of civil wars are the conflicts we see in Lebanon, Liberia and Angola. In 1861, Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate States, no more cute to take over Washington, D.C. than George Washington wanted to take over London in 1776. George Washington and the Continental Congress were fighting for independence from Great Britain. Similarly, the Confederate States wer e fighting for independence from the Union. Whether ones sentiments lie with the Confederacy or with the Union, a more accurate characterization of the war is that it was a war for southern independence a frequently heard southern reference is that it was the War of Northern Aggression. History books most often say the war was fought to free the slaves. But that idea is brought into stark question considering what Abraham Lincoln had to say in his typical speeches I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the states where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so. Slavery makes for great honourable cause celebre for the War Between the States but the real causes had more to do with problems similar to those the nation faces today - a federal government that has escaped the limits the Framers of the system envisioned.South Carolina Senator John C Calhoun expressed that concern in his fa mous Fort Hill Address July 26, 1831, at a time when he was Andrew Jacksons vice-president. Calhoun said, nude of all its covering, the naked question is, whether ours is a federal or consolidated government a constitutional or absolute one a government resting solidly on the basis of the sovereignty of the States, or on the unrestrained will of a majority a form of government, as in all other unlimited ones, in which injustice, violence, and force must ultimately prevail.

Strange Fits of Passion Essay -- Literary Analysis, Shakespeare

The lunatic, the lover, and the poet, are of imagination all compact. William Shakespeare, Mid-Summer Nights Dream, 1595, this quote by Shakespeare is a authoritative illustration of Wordsworths persona in his verse Strange Fits of Passion I have known. In the verse form the speaker embarks on a do work horse ride to his lover lucys cottage it is during his ride there that the speaker engages in lunatic thoughts imagining lucy beingness dead when he arrives to see her. The poem is remarkablely characterized by the adverse effects of love on a person, as well as how nature has an effect on human feeling the latter being a staple theme in many of Wordsworths literary pieces.In the first stanza the speaker begins to vocalize the thought he had experienced while travelling to his lovers cottage. Strange fits of passion have I known And I will dare to tell, But in the Lovers ear alone, What once to me befell.The speaker des cribes his sudden outburst of emotion as strange as he is keenly aware that his thoughts of lucy being dead are peculiar. It is common that when in love a person may pay heed to their imagination moreso than reality The line But in the Lovers ear alone(Line three) is the speaker saying that he will share his strange thoughts but only to those who, like him, are in the throes of passion for they would understand the affects love can have on a person Wordsworth is known for his references to nature in many of his poems , the second stanza in this poem doesnt stray from that commonality. When she I loved looked every day Fresh as a rose in June, I to her cottage bent my way, ... ...n his chest.The concluding stanza at last reveals the speakers thoughts that have been accumulating throughout the poem. What fond and wayward thoughts will slide Into a Lovers toss O mercy to myself I cri ed, If Lucy should be deadAppalled at this final revelation it is apparent that the speaker has experienced similar thoughts and that sometimes despite spacious efforts your imagination can steer your thoughts to the contrary of rational thinking What fond and wayward thoughts will slide ( Line 25) Into a Lovers head (Line 26). Strange fits of passion is another poem by Wordsworth that uses nature as a medium when conveying human emotion but provides a unique portrayal of the absurdities of emotional experience that can evolve from passionate love.

A Defining Moment In High School Athletics Essay -- Personal Narrative

A Defining Moment In High groom AthleticsI was a part of something my senior year that not many High School students allow for ever experience. It is one of those things that I will tell my grand kids about in years to come. The 2002 Fort Defiance Wrestling Team had a winning season with a perfect record. Our accomplishments as a team and as individuals will be in the records books at Fort Defiance High School, Virginia. Students athletes who play sports in school realize dreams for their and themselves. single of these dreams is being exceptional enough to make it to the trophy case. We made it The hard work, long practices, and discipline within the sport and us paid off. We were the first grappler at Fort Defiance to have a perfect season. The wrestling started training for the perfect season the first Monday after Labor Day it was the 9th of folk 2002. The day was very hot and muggy. The temperature outside was about 95 degrees. We all knew that practice was going to be to very tough. We were going to regret not working(a) out all summer. Since wrestling the team camp had been about two months earlier, and that was the last time we had trained. We knew that we were going to pay a huge price for not listing to our coach and staying in shape. The first couple of weeks were tougher than I imagined. The training went on for the next two months until the season started. Most people looked forward to the terminus of the school day when it is time t go plate. However that was not the case for me during wrestling season. My fun was barely starting. Everyday we ran two miles to start with, hence a couple of sprints. Then we would go into the wrestling room and stretch do run downs, which is were you do 15 push-ups then 15 sit-ups then 1... ... a wrestler, its not for all people you either love it or u hate there is no in between, the sport is too hard to just do it for fun. Wrestling demands many things from a person and would not be a sport for everybo dy. There have been many times that I have questioned myself in the sport. Its not only the physical aspect that is hard it is the mental aspect as well. Situations like not eating when you come home from practice so you can make weight. Its waking up two hours before school starts so you can run to make weight. Its believing in yourself when no one else does. It is a deep desire from within to be the best that you can be. My Wrestling experience in amply school has shaped my life and made me the person Im today. Being a wrestler is tough, but Im thankful I had the experience. The lessons that I learned and the friendships made will carry though life.

Election of Lincoln and Civil War Essay examples -- history

Election of capital of Nebraska and Civil WarHow did the choice of Lincoln to president in 1860 lead to civil fight in the unite States of America? Essay In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected as president of the United States of America, the repercussions of which led to civil war. However it was not unless Lincolns election that led to civil war but also the slavery overturn between the northern and federationern states and the state of the economy in the United States. Together with the election of Lincoln these caused a split, both politically and ideologically, between the northwestern and South states which manifested into what is now refereed to as the American Civil War. When Lincoln won the 1860 election it was not by a majority vote. As stated by the historian Neville he in fact won less than 40 percent of popular votes. However because the American election system is based on the college votes system (where each state is worth a certain number of points and if a candi date wins the majority of votes in that state he wins all the points for that state, no matter of how much he wins by. To win the entire election a candidate must win the most amount of points) he was subject to win the election with a minority of votes. Lincoln won all the states in the north and in the west which, because of their high population, were worth the most points. This election caused the civil war because of what the southern states, the Confederate, perceived Lincoln to be. He was thought to be an abolitionist, meaning a person who wishes to abolish slavery completely. In fact Lincoln only wished to stop the spread of slavery, not to abolish it completely. He had no intention of changing the established social order in the south. Historian J. J. Cosgrove sees Lincolns election as the straw that broke the camels back. He claims in his book, co-written with J. K. Kreiss, Two Centuries that the civil war can be put down to fivesome causes slavery political collapse th at eliminated compromise sectional economic rivalry Southern nationalism and the effect of fractional minorities such as abolitionists. This can be summed up as a rift between the north and south states. A rift between the north and the south had been present since the late 18th centaury. It began with the industrial revolution, which saw the northern states prosper. The north changed industries from fa... ...eadership of the democrats, believed in popular sovereignty ie the population of a state choosing for itself on the matter of slavery. The other extremity also aiming to rule the democrats was Breckinbridge, who believed in slavery being permitted in all states. The democrat party split into the northern and southern democrats. Because of the split Lincoln was able to win the election, upon which the southern states succeeded from the union. In conclusion the election of Lincoln as president in 1860 caused a civil war because it was falsely perceived by the south that Lincol n would threaten the states constitutional right to slavery. This false idea was due to a rift between the northern and southern states in both an economic and ideological manner. That is the north was based on industry and generally was opposed to slavery. But the South was an agricultural society which ran on slavery and, due to Nat Turners Insurrection and John Browns stand at Harpers Ferry, was fearful of the norths involvement in the governing of states as well as being opposed to this on the basis of states rights. The election of Lincoln caused the south to succeed from the union causing civil war.

Election of Lincoln and Civil War Essay examples -- history

Election of Lincoln and Civil WarHow did the election of Lincoln to president in 1860 lead to civil war in the unify States of America? Essay In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected as president of the linked States of America, the repercussions of which led to civil war. However it was not only Lincolns election that led to civil war but also the slavery debate between the northwestern and randomnessern states and the state of the economy in the United States. Together with the election of Lincoln these caused a split, both politic each(prenominal)y and ideologically, between the North and South states which manifested into what is now refereed to as the American Civil War. When Lincoln won the 1860 election it was not by a majority vote. As stated by the historian Neville he in fact won less than 40 percent of popular votes. However because the American election system is based on the college votes system (where each state is worth a certain government issue of points and if a ch ance wins the majority of votes in that state he wins all the points for that state, regardless of how much he wins by. To win the entire election a candidate must win the most amount of points) he was able to win the election with a minority of votes. Lincoln won all the states in the north and in the west which, because of their high population, were worth the most points. This election caused the civil war because of what the southern states, the Confederate, perceived Lincoln to be. He was thought to be an abolitionist, essence a person who wishes to abolish slavery completely. In fact Lincoln only wished to stop the spread of slavery, not to abolish it completely. He had no excogitation of changing the established social order in the south. Historian J. J. Cosgrove sees Lincolns election as the straw that broke the camels back. He claims in his book, co-written with J. K. Kreiss, Two Centuries that the civil war can be put down to five causes slavery political collapse that e liminated compromise sectional economic contestation Southern nationalism and the effect of fractional minorities such as abolitionists. This can be summed up as a rift between the north and south states. A rift between the north and the south had been present since the late eighteenth centaury. It began with the industrial revolution, which saw the northern states prosper. The north changed industries from fa... ...eadership of the democrats, believed in popular reign ie the population of a state choosing for itself on the matter of slavery. The other member also aiming to rule the democrats was Breckinbridge, who believed in slavery be permitted in all states. The democrat party split into the northern and southern democrats. Because of the split Lincoln was able to win the election, upon which the southern states succeeded from the union. In conclusion the election of Lincoln as president in 1860 caused a civil war because it was falsely perceived by the south that Lincoln wou ld threaten the states constitutional full to slavery. This false idea was due to a rift between the northern and southern states in both an economic and ideological manner. That is the north was based on industry and generally was opposed to slavery. But the South was an agricultural society which ran on slavery and, due to Nat Turners Insurrection and John cooks stand at Harpers Ferry, was fearful of the norths involvement in the governing of states as well as being opposed to this on the basis of states rights. The election of Lincoln caused the south to succeed from the union causing civil war.

Case 4 I Want My VOIP!!!! Essay

Less monetary value Digital telephone uses VOIP based on quiet switching technology, which is less xpensive to apply and maintain. 2. Multifunctional In addition to equip with all the regular services offered by traditional telephone, digital telephone can qualify phone calls into data, the integration of telephone, TV, and data Is extensive. 3. convenience There is no long distance charges and physical location of equipment doesnt matter. Calls between multiple phone amount are free. 4. Huge potential Features in the future are out of the reach of the local telephone, such as videophones, video emails. 1 .Relatively suffering voice quality The voice quality of digital telephone is not as good as regular telephone service. 2. Power problem pull back of power means loss of telephone service while regular telephone systems still operate when electricity is out. Though batteries work for temporary mount power, but there is nothing would provide telephone service for extensive bla ckout periods. In view of Ritas ineluctably, lower cost. convenience and value, if I were her, I would choose digital telephone. However, before subscrlblng to Time warner, I would make a comparison among the digital telephone companies and decide the proper one,Compared with other companies, Time Warner has such Advantages Better service Relatively expensive Therefore, in view of RltaS needs, If I were her, I wont subscribe with Time Warner. 2. Write the first part of a marketing strategy statement for the Time Warner digital telephone offer ? Include the target market and planned carrefour positioning. customer value and bring home the bacon profitable customer relationships. This process involves market segmentation, market targeting, differentiation, and positioning. Target market A set of buyers sharing common needs or characteristics that the company ecides to serve. position Arranging for a product to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing p roducts in the minds of target consumers. marketing strategy statement Target trade People like Rita who want lower costs, convenience and value, such as People who want to lower their phone call costs, People who are delusion with multiple functions People who usually make long distance calls, such as businessmen , or families with members far away from home Planned product positioning Low cost, convenient, multifunctional, promising communication product 3.In what stage of the product life cycle is Internet telephony? Does the answer to this question change across companies such as Vontage, Comcast, Time Warner, and Cox? Product life cycle (PLC) The course ofa products sales and profits over its lifetime. It involves volt distinct stages product development, introduction, harvest-tide, maturity, and decline. 1 . Product development begins when the company finds and develops a new-product idea. During product development, sales are zero, and the companys investment costs mount. 2. opening is a period of unbend sales growth as he product is introduced in the market.Profits are nonexistent in this stage because of the leaden expenses of product introduction. 3. Growth is a period of rapid market acceptance and increasing profits. 4. Maturity is a period of slowdown in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers. Profits level off or decline because of increased marketing outlays to defend the product against competition. 5. turn is the period when sales fall off and profits drop. 1) According to the definition and characteristics above, we can tell that Internet elephony is in the introduction stage.Although analysts expect 16 zillion subscribers to buy cable telephone services within 5 years. More than 20 companies have entered the market so far. Cable operators have been so slow to introduce the services and the growth of subscribers is even beginning to decline. Most of them still provide basic products. Nowaday s they are taking great effort to bare the product and to attract the customers. But the sales and profits are not so impressing. They all match the characteristics of Introduction stage. 2) The answer varies across ifferent companies.Comcast and Vontage have retributory entered introduction stage because they started slower and now moving much more slowly than the other companies. Cox Communications and Time Warner is entering growth stage. Their cost per customer is cutting down and profit is rising. the advantages to both the consumer and the company? 1) Bundling of services work so well for the cable companies is because it meet consumers needs perfectly. For one thing, it is cheaper than the telephone companys service. For another, consumers prefer one company one bill which is more convenient.

Aztec Culture

Research Paper Aztec Culture The Aztec culture dates on the whole the way back to the 13th century. Some say that a a couple of(prenominal) Aztec slew lock away survive, although they are non exactly pure. Their culture was derived from South America. In this research paper the plan is to inform and explain to the teacher that the Aztec were an lofty group of lot for their sentence period because they were so advanced in science, agriculture and were far more(prenominal) civilized than pot from other regions had assumed during that cartridge clip period. What caused the collapse of such a refined empire?Moving on to government and political systems, the Aztec peoples started off with what is called the Calpulli the basic unit of government. each(prenominal) group is do up of multiple families and these families own the three estates unitedly. Whoever is made the leader of the Calpulli group is in charge and responsible for all the needs of everyone in the group. They set up what is called telpochalli school for the common citizens. Leaders of these groups collect taxes as well. Although in cities the Calpulli leader is less family based and more about the region and surroundings (Cotrill).The next section of their government goes on to the nobility and councils. People in the nobility and council held a lot of power in conjunction but they were not automatically put in government positions. Every city had a Calpulli and each Calpulli has a leader. All of the leaders from each group made up a council, these held a lot of the power in their government system. In the early to middle 1400s there were 3 main city-states that held the most power. The 3 city-states together were called the Triple Alliance, which was located in Mexico Valley. Each of these had a name there was, Tenochtitlan, Texaco, and Tlacopan.Tenochtitlan came to dominate the whole empire itself. For each council an executive council is formed within it. cardinal members are cho sen to lead one of these chosen members is the tlatcani leader of the city. Finally we come to the Huey Tlatcani which means great speaker. This person led the city, and was worshipped as a god and also considered the emperor (Cotrill). The emperor was supported by judges, governors, hosts of other officials, and priests. Even though the emperor was given absolute power in roughly(a) sort of form, sometimes people also had a say. Emperors were chosen in a partially democratic system, meaning they ould be removed from power at any time. Archaeologists and historians are unsure of how any certain Aztec person was chosen to get the position of Huey Tlatcani. It was not hereditary but it did induct something to do with family lines. The get over of the Aztec empire did not go everywhere in Mexico. Lands that the Aztec people conquered and claimed as their own did have to pay a price of tribute to them, but still had a certain amount of freedom. The gain of land was accomplished by warriors making attacks on surrounding areas, where they also took sacrificial prisoners.Most of the time, when villages, towns or cities were captured by the Aztec, it was an fillip bringing more trade and better goods to be traded along with infrastructure. So where in history did the Aztec contribute to us? Well to start, they didnt have twenty disparate ones, they had about 5. The start-off one of these is onions and horses and this is not technically an invention or contribution but it was introduced to them by the Spaniards. Education was not seen as a must or a need by most countries during their time, yet the Aztec people made it mandatory.Unlike in countries today there are rules and regulations to education. In some countries you cant go to school if you are a girl, yet in others it doesnt enumerate what sex you are. Black, white, scummy, rich, middle class, woeful class, it didnt matter to the Aztec. School was for everyone (Cotrill). Another thing introduced was p opcorn, yes, popcorn. It was first used by the Aztec people for head dresses and for honoring the God of Maize and Fertility this god is also named Tlaloc. This event was not eaten until years later and was mainly popular for Aztec use only.Foods are important in understanding cultures a second from the Aztec was chocolate. Where would you be today without it? This souvenir was exceedingly valued by them and was used as a currency. They also demanded cacao beans which played a part in the tributes they made to their gods. A confound was made from the chocolate that the Aztec called xocoatl meaning bitter water, this word was actually invented by the Aztec people themselves (Cotrill). The Aztec culture brought about chewing maunder and instead of calling it gum or something of the sort they called it chicle which is what some Mexican vendors still all it today. Although, when the Spaniards showed up they destroyed their trading routes and the gum or chicle disappeared with it. T he item didnt show back up for another 350 years. Aztec people were actually good with medicine and knew some things about it. For the time period they were living in they were considered to be advanced. One of the main things they had used for medicine was called antispasmodic medicine this helped to prevent muscle spasms. It could be useful during surgeries and was made from what is still growing today and that is a passion flower.The passion flower is still used as an herbal remedy which is believed to help insomnia, high blood pressure, and epilepsy. The Aztec culture was not a poor one. The Aztec were simple in clothing, but not in economy. They were very rich as a country and would have been considered a first world country. though their culture seemed simple since they wore little and lived simple lives they were very smart, Aztec people knew of value, and of money. Cocoa beans were the main form of money, which was used the most. A single rabbit would cost 30 cocoa beans.Som ething common in their trading system was to trade a child, most likely a daughter, for 600 cocoa beans. This should not come as a surprise since they also made human sacrifices to honor their gods. There was another type of money used, though not as often. It was treasured by the Aztec people and was highly valued. This form of money was called quachtli. Quachtli is a type of cloth used to make clothes. Legends say that during the time of the Aztec 10 pieces of this cloth was enough to support an Aztec for 6 months in the big city of Tenochtitlan (Cotrill).Trade was a major source of the Aztecs income. The biggest trading market was located in Tlatelco. The Tlatelco had a large variety of goods which made it the most accommodating for people, over 60,000 came per day to visit. Whatever you wanted or needed was found here, cloth, corn, seeds, spices, pottery, etc. Not all villagers grew crops which led to other Aztec people being able to specialize in other trades. Some of the trade s included were feather workers, stone workers, lapidary, and metallurgy workers. The economy of this culture came to a slow halt as soon as the Spaniards arrived.They destroyed trading routes, cities, took control, and made rules. Fighting with the Spaniards caused the Aztec people no time to grow crops and this was the start of the downturn for their economy. A somewhat discussed affair that were moving forward on is the social system of the Aztec people. They did not have very complex social system, just two main groups. The first group is the higher ranked of the two. Nobles, which were called pipiltin and pilli for singular usage made up the higher status people of the Aztec culture.The people in this group received a more extent education than other people in the culture. Also, these people were allowed to decorate their houses to their choosing and wear superior clothes compared to that of the average people of the town, village, or fraternity they were living in. Nobles mo stly held places in the office of government, but not all, some were craftsmen of different sorts, and a few were even the palace servants. Even if they were given a lower ranked area of work it was possible to move up to a new or more suited position just by doing a good job at what was presently assigned.Second to the Nobles were the Commoners or what were called by the Aztec macehualli, which these were the people who worked the land of the area. Not all people worked the land, albeit some were stuck working land forever you could also move up a bit in this class with some hard work. The poor of this class could sell themselves and become a slave, eventually working off their debt. Slaves were not treated badly at all, they even had laws that firmly protected them. Commoners also included craftsmen and merchants.The merchants were given more hazard and could travel, sell, trade, and were given more respect than most in this class. Soldiers can be included in both classes because even if they started out at a low rank they could work their way up to being a noble, and become a pilli. The classification of the Aztec culture is fairly simple. They were rich. Aztec people possessed many, many, manyimportant goods that you could not soft get around the world. Being a first world country was not exactly and easy task.Unbeknownst to them though, was that they had predators lurking in the shadows (Spaniards) that wanted their gold, cocoa beans, and much more. Their society and area was highly valued. Plus, the land they lived on was not known by many people and had not been explored. Aztec people were civilized, eminent, smart, cunning, and ethical, but their empire did fall. Not all things last forever as history shows us. Spaniards eventually came in search of new land and treasures such as gold, upon which they found the Aztec people. Invaded on November of 1519 the Aztec people welcomed the Spaniards.Cortes was a Spanish conquistador looking to conquer them. A t first, the outcome looked to be in the favor of the Aztec people, but because their religion called for sacrificing hundreds to thousands of people they lost many of their own that could have been used in battle. The Spaniards brought the smallpox disease with them, which was not purposely but did favor Cortes side when the time came for battle. Twenty-five percent of the Aztec people died from smallpox. By 1520 the Aztec people were low on food, and still dying of the smallpox disease, eventually it claimed their emperors life.In 1521 Cortes finally conquered them and they surrendered. In conclusion, even though the pure Aztec race was ruin by a change in their culture from the Spaniards invasion there are descendants left, but with little Aztec blood in them. The legends told, pottery, huts, temples, and much more still remain in Mexico. Life in their society was very well planned and put together, yet when the Spaniards arrived that all changed. Disease, death, famine, and muc h more caused them to flake out hold of their culture. They went from being the richest in their country to being slaves and commoners to the Spaniard conquistadores.A lot of their culture was destroyed with the invasion so most researchers have little to go on. The possibilities of how different their society would have been if the Spaniards were defeated, or had never come into contact with the Aztec people are infinite. References Aztec Economy. edublogs. edublog, 9 Mar. 2011. google. Web. 10 Oct. 2011. . (Aztec Economy edublog) Aztec Economic and Trade System. PLU. Pacific Lutheran University, n. d. google. Web. 10 Oct. 2011. . (Pacific Lutheran University) Baquedano, Elizabeth. Aztec, Inca, and Maya. Eyewitness Books, 1993. Baquedano) Cottrill, Jaime. Aztec-History. Ed. Jaime Cottrill. , 2006. Google. Web. 10 Oct. 2011. . (Cotrill) Outline I. Intro a. Aztec Culture b. In this research paper the plan is to inform and explain to the teacher that the Aztec were an impressive group of people for their time period because they were so advanced in science, agriculture and were far more civilized than people from other regions had assumed during that time period. II. Political System III. Major Contributions to Human History IV. Economy V. Social System VI. Classification VII. Reasons for Success/Destruction VIII. Conclusion

George Washingtons Rules of Good Behavior

Janet FinchamAssignment 8George Washingtons Rules of Good Behavior, ca. 1746HIST, 1107-USFEBUARY, 13, 20131. What did Captain Clarks shabby set up of all hands up and at their oars cause the Indians to do? My peremptory order to the men, and the Bustle of their getting to their oars, Alarmed the chiefs, together with the appearance of the men on shore as the boat turned. 2. why were the men including Lewis and Clark Awake all night?Peter Cruz at, our bowman, who could speaker momma, informed us in the night that the mama prisoners informed him we were to be stopped, we showed as little signs of a knowledge of their intentions as possible all prepared on board for anything which might happen, we kept a strong guard all night, no sleep. 3, what incidents and/or information might have led Lewis and Clark to the conclusion that of September 27?Captain Lewis with a guard, silence on shore, the man who steered, not being much accustomed to steer, passed the bow of the boat, and the pi rogue came broadside against the cable and broke it, which obliged me to order, in a loud voice, all hands up and at their oars. 4. What did the Indians do the morning of September, 28, 1804 and how did Lewis and Clark resolve the situation? Made many attempts in different ways to find our anchor, scarcely could not the sand had covered it, from the misfortune of last night our boat was lying at shore in a very unfavorable situation. . Why do you think Meriwether Lewis was so specific and detailed in his decryption of small and large wolf and the grizzly bear? Captain Clark thought he would weigh 500 pounds, for my own part, I think the estimate too small by 100 pounds, he measured 8 feet 7 ? inches from the poke to the extremity of the hind feet 5 feet 10 ? inches most the breast 1 foot 11 inches around the middle of the arm and 3 feet 11 inches around the neck, his talons, which were 5 in number on each foot, were 4 3/8 inches in length, he was in good order. 6.What impression did the grizzly direct with Lewis and why did the bear leave that impression? Saw a brown grizzly bear swim the river above us, he disappeared before we could get in reach of him , I find that the curiosity of our party is pretty well satisfied with respect to this animal. 7. How does Sacagawea contribute to the expedition? Her labor soon proved successful, and she produced a good quantity of these grow. 8. Do you think she was appreciated or treated as one of the boys ? YES because she contributed roots for dinner. 9.Considering the importance of the corps of discovery why do you think that Jefferson planned the journey in secret? Do you think he was correct in doing that? The square wife to taboo busied herself gathering the roots of the fennel called by the snake Indians YEAR PAH for the purpose of drying to eaten on the Rocky Mountains, those roots are very palatable either fresh roots boiled or dried. 10. Do you think that you would have volunteered to go on the adventure? Y es why or why not? Because I like adventures, I admire to explore wilderness its very interesting to me and you can learn different life styles.

Main Theories of Aggression

Outline and assess the main theories of aggression Aggression is an act of hostility with deliberate object to harm another person against his or her will. Some psychologists moot that aggression is an important aspect of our evolutionary ancestry and it is understood better in that context, whereas others believe that aggression is best explained in physiological terms e. g. the imbalance of hormones or neurotransmitters in the brain. There are many definitions used to explain why military man/ animals become aggressive (http//www. essortment. com/all/whatisaggress_rxeo. tm). In the social learning theory (SLT) of aggression, Bandura (1962) suggested that the expression of aggression is learnt through social learning not ignoring the concomitant that the potential for the human aggression was biological. Bandura claimed that we learn specific aggressive behaviors for example, the form in which the aggression takes and how it is addressed to the target. Skinner, 1953 suggested that a fry learns the aggressive demeanor through plow reinforcement while Bandura argues that a tiddler learns by observing role models indirectly.Moreover, the SLT can be used to explain other deportments much(prenominal) as alimentation disorders, personality etc. Research carried out by Phillip (1986) suggested the daily homicide rate in the US almost increased in the following of a major(ip) boxing match this suggested that the viewers were imitating the behaviour they watched from their role models. This clear shows that the SLT can also be used to explain the behaviour of both the children and adults. This is because aggressive behaviour is witnessed at home and at school as well as through the media i. . reading books, watching television and listening to a certain image of music. By observing the consequences of others actions, children learn the aggressive behaviour indirectly. This whole process is known as the vicarious reinforcement whereby a child learns the li kely outcome of the aggressive behaviour and from that observation they obtain the behaviour that is considered appropriate. Not only does a child learn the behaviour but the child also observes if the behaviour is worth repeating.In the future, the child is likely to repeat the behaviour when the expectation of a reward is greater than the expectations of being punished (Bandura, 1962). tone at the Bobo doll studies, Bandura et al found that children who watched an aggressive model became more aggressive and imitated the behaviour portrayed by the model. This is clear evidence to support the SLT for the fact a child learnt the aggressive behaviour by observing the role model.On the other hand, the aggression was imposed towards a doll affecting the reliability of the conclusion because this was a still figure that could not use self-defence. As a pass on to this, Bandura repeated the study using a film of char hitting a live clown, therefore this influenced the children to also hit a live clown when given the opportunity. This can explain the cultural differences, for the fact that societies such as the US are highly violent compared to other pygmies of central Africa who manage to live in cooperative friendliness (Aronson, 1999).These findings could be explained by the differences imputable to social learning whereby the different societies influence the behaviour of the two cultures. However, people also react differently in term of different situations because aggressive behaviour is rewarded in certain situations than others (i. e. Competitive sports such rugby, boxing etc. ). The appropriate behaviour is learnt for particular situations. Moreover, aggression could also be explained as a result of the loss of personal identity this could be due to the relative anonymity of being in a crowd or wearing a uniform.The Stanford prison Experiment illustrates this effect this is whereby Zimbardo showed how the guards who were deindividuated by mirrored glas ses and uniforms behaved sharply towards the prisoners. The Stanford Prison Experiment is an empirical support for the deindividuated theory because it shows how the behaviour of the normal students changed after they had been designate to adopt the role of guards. However, the brutality could be explained in terms of the perceived social roles because they were not shown the exact way that the actual guards behaved.Psychologist Zimbardo believes that deindividuated people are likely to behave aggressively because the loss of a sense in the individual can lead to reduced self- restraint. This in turn leads to impulsive and deviant behaviour and a less concern over negative evaluation from others. Being anonymous in a crowd has the psychological consequence of reducing restraints and increase behaviours that are usually inhibited. Prentice- Dunn and Rogers (1982) suggested that an increase in aggressive behaviour following deindividuation might be caused by the reduced privacy rath er than public self- awareness, i. . decorous less self-aware rather than being anonymous to others. A problem for the theory is that deindividuation does not always lead to aggression, and may actually lead to pro-social behaviour. In a meta- analysis of 60 studies of deindividuation, Postmes and Spears (1998) found that deindividuation does not always lead to aggression for example, an individual part of an angry mob is likely to behave aggressively while a member of a peace rally is likely to become to peaceful.This clearly shows that frustration leads to aggression. Frustration determines whether aggression is effective in that situation. Dollard et al (1939) outlined the frustration-aggression theory suggesting that frustration leads to aggression and that aggression is forced by the aggression. Therefore, aggression is the consequence of generalised physiological arousal.

General Zaroff Character Analysis Essay Essay

oecumenic Zaroff, one of the main characters in The Most Dangerous Game, was introduced to readers towards the middle of the book and is the antagonist end-to-end this short story. world(a) Zaroff displays a dearest for hunting, an seismic and unremorseful mind, and in like manner displays arrogance and cockiness. These three character traits are supported by his actions and words throughout the short story. universal Zaroff displays a very passionate love for hunting, which in allowed Rainsford and Zaroff to relate to each other fast right when they met each other. When General Zaroff land Rainsford sit down to chat and have a meal General Zaroff says, Be a realist. The world is made up of two classesthe huntsmans and the huntees. Luckily, you and I are hunters.(pg.21) This quote shows that general Zaroff doesnt view hunting as just a sport, but as a direct correlation to life. This quote shows that General Zaroff has a passion and love for hunting animals of all sorts.Als o, during General Zaroffs conversation with Raisnford he states, I killed my first bear in the Caucasus when I was ten.(pg.23) This quote shows that the generals love for hunting sprouted when he was just a young boy, and has been passion ever since. General Zaroff constantly shows throughout, whether it is in what he says, or the actions he portrays, that he has a very unstable mind and is somewhat of a psycho. For example, towards the end of the lengthy conversation between General Zaroff and Rainsford, General Zaroff says, I hunt the scum of the earth- sailors from tramp ships, lascars, blacks, chinese, and mongrels. (pg. 26)This quote shows that General Zaroff thinks of murder as a game and has no remorse in killing existence of any type. This quote also reveals that hunting and killing humans is a hobby for General Zaroff and is taken very lightly by him. Also, during their conversation General Zaroff stated, This is why I use them. It feeds me pleasure. They can reason, afte r a fashion. (pg.26) When reading this quote it should bring chills to you because of the way general Zaroff talks about other humans. He refers to them along the lines of animals that he is hunting, therefore taking the lives of humans doesnt bother him what so ever. He also says at the end of the quote that killing humans brings pleasure to him, which breaks almost any morale code of society.Genral Zoroff shows throughout the book that he is very arrogant and cocky, whether it is through his actions or through his words. During the conversation between the General and Rainsford, General Rainsford states, I have hunted every kind of game in every land. It would be impossible for me to tell you how many animals I have killed. (pg. 23) Analyzing this quote you can see that general Zaroff has been all over the world and has hunted every type of animal, but the way he comes across is very arrogant and cocky. A little later on in the same conversation General Zaroff says, Life is for t he strong, to be lived by the strong, and if need be, taken by the strong. The weak of the world were put here to give the strong pleasure. I am strong. (pg. 26) The arrogance in this quote is overwhelming and is a prime example of showing just how cocky General Zaroff is.It also shows that he sees himself higher up than most people and is better and stronger than everyone else in every way. Throughout the short story, The Most Dangerous Game, General Zaroff portrays the part of a psychotic killer who loves to hunt and has lots of arrogance not only when he speaks but through his actions as well. General Zaroff thinks he is the best hunter to ever walk on the earth, but is proven no match for Rainsford who beats Zaroff at his own game. Even though the book doesnt exactly tell the ending it hints to the fact that Raisnford killed the psychotic General Zaroff.

Progress and development in communication system Essay

The objective of the study areTo know if mint are aware of the progress and development in communication system. To know how can people absorb the rapid change of technologies that affects our communication with other people and making more easy. To let people know how communication affects the fast growing of technologies.meaning of the studyMost of us already have our own mobile phones, it is essential to our everyday life and as time goes by, things have been changing, so it is distinguished for us to know how our technologies changing, how are we affected by these changes, how can this developments improve our social life. Life has been improving because of technology and studying this human invention may improve our life even better. We have the right to know what are the new inventions that are being made to sell out to people. It is important for us to know what are the most advanced technologies that we can use on these days.Limitation of the studyWe are limiting this stud y for Engineering students of Lyceum of the Philippines University Laguna, for some(prenominal) male and female from offshoot year college to higher years, age 16 years old and above with smart mobile phones used for communicating others. social system and Rationale of the problemAlthough mobile phones have taken over our current society, they have been around for several decades in some form or another. The first mobile phones, referred to as First Generation or 1G, were introduced to the public market in 1983 by the Motorola Company.

Summary Of Back Pain And Pelvic Fracture

Back pain is a common symptom which is usually traumatic and work related. It scum bag either be of acute or chronic body and it mostly influenced by different psychosocial factors. There has been a lot of different clinical demo indicating the effects of various therapies such as Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs usage and the determination of acupuncture. The epidemiology of the back pain indicate that about 70% of adult leave experience the symptoms in their lifetime, 25% consult the doctor while about 75% have back pain a year later plane after consulting their doctors.Those psychosocial factors include compensation issues, marital problems and work dissatisfaction. Acute and chronic forms of back pain are usually difficult to distinguish and once distinguished, the worry is quite different. Management of acute back pain can be classified into major and minor forms of management. The major focuses on advising the patient to stay active, cognitive behavioral therapies and the use of NSAIDs and muscle relaxants while the minor management includes Acupuncture, back schools and TENS.Management of chronic back pain entails exercise, management programs (the patient taught how to handle the psychosocial issues, sleep hygiene), analgesics and ligament injections. Acupuncture and manipulation can also be used to manage all the chronic form of back pain but the effectiveness is yet to be ascertained. The hallmarks of managing both acute and chronic form of back pain are basically alleviating the pain and keep the patient active. This is as a result of the recurrent episodes of the symptom which is seen in most back pain patients.The patient can be taught how to manage the exacerbation associated with the condition. In recent times there has been evidences accompaniment a combination therapy in managing the forms of back pain. The roles of Acupuncture are to reduce pain and increase the patients activity. The patients that need acupuncture have been op en to be those with mechanical problems, nerve root irritation and the red flag groups. Patients that cant tolerate NSAIDs, Warfarins and those that dont need urgent hospital admission can also be managed with acupuncture.The use of acupuncture in the management of the chronic form of back pain is much difficult than it use in acute conditions. Timing and the type of acupuncture are major controversies surrounding the administration of acupuncture. These two factors are majorly influenced by the practitioners facts of life and experience, patients tolerance to the available types of treatments and availability of appointment. Pelvic fracture is a type of bone fracture involving the bones that forms the boundaries of the pelvic cavity (Pelvis).It is common man in the growing teens especially those involve in the contact sports and the elderly mostly as a result of the osteoporosis( causing a less irksome bones). The fractures could be as a result of avulsion of muscle tendons dur ing sudden contraction or falling astride. Some results from from impact sustained during vehicular accidents. The symptoms ranges from severe pain, self-loving parts to bruises with most affected individuals trying to adjust their limb to prevent the pain aggravation. Excessive hemorrhage when occur can lead to shock. Patient with this form of fracture needs an emergency care.

Knowing the Culture of India

This paper will review some of the late(a) literature on the culture of India. This is an important culture to study, because Indias tribe of much than 900 million makes it virtuoso of the most heavily populated countries of the world. India is excessively important to study because it possesses one of the worlds oldest surviving cultures. In add-on, there give birth long been ties between India and the nations of the West. Beyond these considerations, Indian culture is fascinating to study because it is extremely diverse and complex.Regarding this, Pandian (1995) nones the existence of an underlying Indus or Hindoo heathenish unity (melting pot) which enables us to understand the nature of Hinduism and the association brass (p. 9). Despite this app bent unity, however, Pandian also points forbidden that India is indeed a salad bowl with groups who do not blend or mix, and this fact of non-blending renders the label Indian meaningless to signify the cultural, linguistic, o r spectral unity of India (Pandian, 1995, p. 9). Therefore, the situation of India poses an interesting challenge for anthropological study. that another reason why it is important to study Indian culture is because, although many a(prenominal) of the nations traditions remain strong today, the nation is also undergoing rapid change and contrivement. This paper will examine the innovation that exists in Indias religious beliefs, language, and social and gender roles. It will then conclude with some views on what bulk should be awargon of when they go to India to do production line. In terms of religion, the majority of people in India (80 percent) ar followers of the Hindu faith.The concepts of karma and metempsychosis are among the predominant beliefs of Hinduism. Karma is the belief that a persons actions, good or bad, will result in either good or bad things casualty in that persons life. This belief has an effect on behavior because it influences people to treat others , as they themselves would like to be treated. Reincarnation is the belief that a persons soul will degenerate to an earthly body again and again until it is liberated from the cycle of life and death.The way to befit liberated is by becoming increasingly detached from worldly things, a process that is understood to take unnumbered lifetimes. Belief in reincarnation has an effect on behavior by giving Indians a more casual attitude toward the demands of time than is found among Westerners (Lewis, 1996, p. 80). Hindus also believe that the goal of reincarnation is to eventually become united with Brahman, the ultimate ground of being, which has no attributes that can be seen or felt. Aside from these basic beliefs, Hindus have a great deal of choice in adapting their own personality to their expressive style of worship.There are antithetical spiritual paths that can be chosen, depending upon whether the worshipper is more disposed to work, devotion or knowledge. In addition, th ere are hundreds of different deities, both gods and goddesses, that a worshipper can choose from in plectrum a personal god. The personal god is meant to provide a focus for worship and devotion and to consequently help the believer become more aligned with the impersonal god known as Brahman. as yet subsequently choosing a personal deity, Hindus still have flexibility in their style of worship.According to Pandian (1995), a Hindu may change the focus of worship, emphasizing the worship of different deities in relation to changes in his or her own intellectual/emotional growth, or may remain devoted to the worship of a particular deity (p. 56). Although there is a great deal of flexibility in Hinduism, it restricts behavior in certain ways because there are many rituals and obligations that mustiness be consistently followed. In addition to the village temples where people gather to worship, each Hindu home has its own shrine for the purpose of worshipping the family deity. w orship is such a pervasive influence in India that Potter (1989) says The daily life of a Hindu villager involves frequent reminders of traditional norms (p. 338). The Hindu system has also affected behavior because the belief in karma and reincarnation has supported the Indian class system, in which it is understood that different classes of people have distinctly different roles in life. There is even more diversity in Indian language than there is in the countrys religion.Hindi is the prescribed language of the nation however, as Mehta (1993) points out, it is understood by solely forty per cent or, at most, fifty per cent of the population (p. 459). In addition to Hindi, there are four-spotteen officially recognized regional languages, two hundred and fifty major dialects, and thousands of minor languages and dialects, and many of these are completely unrelated to one another (Mehta, 1993, pp. 458-459). Throughout Indias history, there have been efforts among intellectuals a nd scholars to develop a common pan-Indian religious or political language (Pandian, 1995, p. 8).Over the course of time, the official issue language has changed from Sanskrit to Persian to English to Hindi. Although it seems like a positive thing to try to develop an official language for the nation as a whole, this effort has also resulted in enforcing the social divisions of the Indian people. Pandian (1995) notes that the people of India are required to know how to speak Hindi fluently if they are to obtain successful jobs. As Pandian further notes, this has created an unfair advantage for the 40 percent or so of the total population that consists of endemic Hindi speakers (p. 34).The social roles of the Indian culture are strongly impacted by the traditional caste system. According to this system, there are four main classes, ranked hierarchically the priests, the warriors, the merchants and artists, and the servants. In addition to these four major groupings, there are also numerous smaller occupational class groupings, known as jatis. In the words of Madan (1989), castes and families are the building blocks of Hindu society, and an overwhelming majority of the Hindus of South Asia, particularly those sustentation in the rural areas, identify themselves in terms of their jati or caste (p. 64).As a ordinary rule, people never leave the caste they are born into. They tend to marry within the kindred caste, and sons tend to adopt the occupations of their fathers. Despite the prevalence of the caste system in Indian culture, however, Pandian (1995) points out that the system is more complex than it appears on the surface. Thus, anthropological studies of Indian village communities have shown the existence of multiple labels of caste identity and multiple levels of caste ranking (p. 209). There are also controversial views regarding gender roles in India.According to Azad (1996), working women in India are subject to oppression, poverty and poor health, and they basically live in an environment of powerlessness (p. 220). Indeed, Indian women must contend with such things as arranged marriages, female infanticide and married woman abuse, among many other things. On the other hand, Seymour (1999) argues that respect is also given to women in India, especially when they shorten the role of motherhood. This sense of honor is enhanced by the religious beliefs of Hinduism, in which female deities are seen as being the source of power for the male deities.Because of the high perspective of motherhood and the belief in brawny goddesses, Seymour (1999) says female power and authority is real in both secular and sacred contexts (p. 281). Seymour further claims that there have been signs of change in recent years in terms of gender relationships in India. She reports, for example, that recent studies have shown an increasing number of Indian women taking post marital residence in atomic households where they can be independent of in-laws and have a more intimate relationship with their husbands (p. 289).Seymour also emphasizes that the restrictions of Indian culture do not only affect women, but the nations men as well. Because of caste and religious obligations, men also have a series of roles and life stages through which they must move, and they are also expected to control their personal desires for the sake of the collective whole (Seymour, 1999, p. 280). After attaining independency from colonization, India, within a span of 50 years emerged as one of the fastest developing economies in the world. Ranking as the seventh largest country in area and snatch in population.She is also the largest democracy in the world. She is the worlds second largest producer of rice, worlds largest exporter of tea, jute and computer programmes. She is the third largest manufacturer of motor scooters, the second largest exporter of booster rockets for the space industry, and the second largest center in Asia for low-tech subcon tracting and the development of offshore software. On the scotch front, it adopted a Mixed Economic policy on the five-year intention basis. India chalked out a plan for her economic growth in a protective manner.She made major steps forward in improving agricultural output and her industries have expanded to the stage, where she is one among the worlds top 10 industrial powers. However, after 1990, India opened her door for liberalization and now the economic growth is approximately 6% per annum. When people travel to India to do business, it is important for them to be aware of the unique characteristics of the nations culture. Because India has long had ties to the West, there are many ways in which business relations between Indians and Westerners can be expected to go smoothly.However, Indians also have certain differences in their business style that are related to their cultural and religious beliefs. Belief in the importance of the souls liberation, for example, causes man y Indians to have a less worldly-minded orientation than their Western counterparts. Belief in karma has the effect of causing many Indians to have a heightened sensation of right and wrong. Regarding the way belief in reincarnation affects the Hindu perspective on time, Lewis (1996) warns the Western business traveler that Indians often show little respect for punctuality (p. 80).The relatively low social status of Indian women has an impact on how women are viewed in the world of Indian business. According to Lewis (1996), business travelers should also understand that the Western value of individualism contrasts with Indian collectivism (p. 80). Despite the differences in business style between Westerners and Indians, however, Lewis points out that Indians can be shrewd negotiators when they want to be. In business dealings, Indians do not hold Westerners in awe, and they are quite capable of using acting skills in order to conduct on behalf of themselves or their families (Le wis, 1996, p. 80).

Human experience and moral Essay

To remember that it is sympathetic learn and moral values that will last forever and remained unchanged, and the growth of human conscience farther awakens to a newer and better future experiences are not dropped to mere past rather they be puzzle a memorial and a refraction to a discovery of new you. The door not just a pornographic wooden barrier to the entrance of our house but also an explosion to my emotions. Goodbyes were being said as happy birthdays? It was confusion that began to consume my mind and heart as my parents walked out the door not penetrating when I will see them again.Excitement, happiness and joyfulness flowing along my blood as I began to realize I am alone and everything my eyes spotted belonged to me. Heaven was the chosen word by my desensitized numbness mind. However, a feeling of guilt made this question interrupt my thoughts, Do I come the right to enjoy this joyful moment of being alone, knowing that my father is departure for a passage of arms for his survival? As I was climbing the stair case to regain my nest, where all the gatherings and the devious readiness of good judgment of convictions were held, I ignored my feeling of guilt and the purpose of my fathers move around and I started thinking, HeyLet the fun begin Little was my knowledge about chance and selection. To the very least, I only knew their denotations. What happened to my father was neither his option nor of the family but certainly a chance and for what chance it was, I did not know and did not strive to know. I saw everything as a pure chance. With parents outside(a) and no exact time when to be home it was a real chance to own my time a chance to go party everyday, stay up previous(a), go to school late, and skip classes, neglecting the feature that along chances are series of choices and the interplay of the two alongside my treatment determines the quality of my smell.I allowed myself to be amply consumed with the false jollification of l ife. Partying with friends was a gauge for fulfillment. Shouts and yells became the expression of being fully alive. I was unmindful of my pop music who was into a different tone of shouting and yelling for pain and survival. We were at the opposite poles on the single line of human feeling. Instead of reaching out, I moved away. Going to parties everyday meant staying up late at night. It resulted to going to school late and even skipping classes and the rest was a worse, if not worst, history of an dogmatic student and woman.The chain effects of my single unrecognized and unmeditated act delivered me to a world of guilt and ruth and if nourished by pride, I will be lured forever into false happiness. I messed up my life Where am I to start? Where do I begin? Never can a plant, unseasoned or not, die when its branches are cut. Roots have to be found and up started. The same is true with my case. What is the root of my insensitivity to my familys case? Certainly, it wasnt about going to party, cutting and skipping classes, etc. It was about how I viewed and dealt with whats going on around.It was about having certain chances and making the right choices where decision making, anticipating, and understanding come in. True enough, it is only when I failed and committed mistakes that I came to realize had I thought things over and pass judgment before acting, I wouldnt be this bad and guilty, and had I thought that I have the choice to do what is right and not act on emotional satisfaction and childishness, I wouldnt be messing my life this way and made my parents disappointed. My life is a chance and how I live it is a choice its quality is in my hands. How should I live it?Wherever you go the sky will always be blue. This line rang a bell to my ear. Certain things around are given for what they are and neither you nor I have the power to change them. And life is not about changing what we cannot but base towards what is, for the whole humanity, true an d therefore unchangeable. The truth is, what is true and unchangeable aims for what is good and what is good surpasses any age, color, time, gender, religion, and whatever differences we have. The whole existence of life should be directed towards doing good, and its meaning is not our own egocentric definition but the one true word LOVE.It was sad to admit that I was not warrant for failing to recognize what good I should have done that very moment of my life, but it would be bitter if I continue to dwell in that past and live miserably. While I did that mistake of falling into that dark pit of human existence, I will always have the choice of going out and live life on the banner of goodness and all I need is the staff of caution and discrimination to continue living and making the right choices for every chances that come my way.To remember that it is human experience and moral values that will last forever and remained unchanged, and the growth of human conscience further a wakens to a newer and better future, I will always, not just remember, do good for the rest of my life. flux the whole of myself in my eyes, and go towards the vision, go towards the vision, go towards the vision.

Water Resource Plan

Water contamination has become a major loosedle in our piddle sources. People think that when they litter or dump in our waters that their piffling contri andion will not hurt eitherthing, but everyones little contributions add up to virtually major problems. Our water ecosystems and the species that reside in them argon being destroyed and we exact to take the locomote necessary to knap this. Why would anyone use the source of most of the worlds food as a cast aside ground for food waste? People need to start realizing what it is they are doing when they do not take the proper steps to dispose of their garbage and the problems they are making for the future.Water pollution post come from many different sources. Not unaccompanied does it come from hatful dumping their garbage into our bodies of water but it can also come from sewage and wastewater runoff, industrial waste, oil pollution, underground depot leakages, and radioactive waste. Global warming is even causing water pollution. (Grinningplanet. com) Pesticides, fertilizers, oil, gasoline, and mining are just a few of the harmful sources of wastewater runoff that flow into our rivers and lakes from being left behind on the ground. (Water-pollution. org) wholly these things can be prevented and I would like to propose a plan to do exactly this.To stop water pollution, we moldiness stop the dumping. The first phase of my plan is to not only post signs and NO DUMPING warnings tightfitting every major body of water but also to specify into perfume a major fine for any person caught dumping their wastes. Now how to enforce such a fine and catch the perpetrators? I propose to put rangers along the banks of any body of water where dumping is known to take place. This would not only provide more jobs for the people in these hard economical ages but it would also be a source of income to pay these workers and to help enforce these bracing laws.With more workers keeping an eye disclose for s uch people, the more people that get caught and the more fines that need to be paid. Now one might say that such signs are already posted near water sources and they do nothing to ward of people meaning to do harm to our water. But that is what the rangers would be for, to catch these people in the act and be there to take the necessary steps to hive up the fine. As for pollutions that already exists. This is where phase two of my proposal comes into play. Instead of inmates only picking up garbage along the highways, they alternate between that and picking up garbage along to riversides.Because litter is litter and we do not want to forget about it anywhere. Volunteer programs and delinquent programs can also be put into place for those that want to help and for those that need community service hours in order to stay out of trouble. This way we can stop people from adding more pollution and also help get rid of the pollution that already exists. Runoff is another issue. This take s a few more steps than preventing garbage pollution and it is also where phase three will take place. To this I would like to incorporate mandatory courses to any industrial businesses that end with waste products that need to be disposed of.This course will teach these people the proper and safe way to dispose of their toxins and places that they can do so legally. This course will be free to these companies but if they do not participate they will be fined, which will in hitch help to fund the program and pay the employees that teach the course. In order to stop the problem, one must attack it at its source. My proposal will not only help save our water but help to prevent further damage to them as well. It will not have any affects on the surrounding communities that reside amongst the rivers and lakes and will not be any kind of annoyance or rile to their neighbors.It will only be there to help and nothing but benefits will come from it. My only hope is that we can stop this polluting of our waters before it is too late. It is only a matter of time before these pollutants start affecting the food that we fish out of these waters and put into our bodies. Who is to say that a contaminated fish would not in turn go the person that eats that fish nauseated as well. It is already fact that 40% of Americas rivers and 46% of Americas lakes are already too polluted for fishing, swimming, or aquatic life. (Grinningplanet. com) Lets take the steps to make sure that percentage does not get any worse.Referenceshttp//www.grinningplanet.com/2005/09-06/water-pollution-causes-article.htmhttp//www.grinningplanet.com/2005/07-26/water-pollution-facts-article.htmhttp//www.water-pollution.org.uk/causes.html

Why Was the Work of Andy Warhol in the 1960’s?

A2 Art Essay Why was the work of Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein immediately popular in the 1960s? Roy Lichtenstein rapidly became popular in the 1960s with his very original pop art pieces which he based many on absurd strips, advertisements or newspapers. These bleeded to be the main inspiration for his work this is because the subjects would tend to be exceedingly emotional and melodramatic. He became an idol to the American culture by adding in comic book characters which were very popular at the time.One of his most renowned pieces that he make was almost sure enough WHAAAM which is based on an image from All American Men of War published by DC comics in 1962. This is a wonderful piece that reflects robustly what life was like around that period of time, this made it extremely popular amongst the people. The house painting shows a rocket being fired from an aircraft into an enemy plane, with a outsize red-and-yellow explosion on the plane being hit. The cartoon is made a great deal more than dramatic by the use of the onomatopoeic lettering Whaam and the boxed caption on the top left hand of the painting reading, I pressed the fire control and ahead of me rockets blazed through the sky like the painting WHAAAM many of Roy lichtensteins works were hard-edged with commercial techniques and he used flat and new colours which were used to describe culturally-popular pop images. Another one of my favourite pieces is Girl with ribbon I find it portrays a strong sense of emotion to viewers, like many of his other pieces it only tells a snippet of the story and the stay on is left to the viewers imagination.This is the aspect that I love the most, each of his pictures are overly dramatic with sometimes a speech bubble to give you an idea of the story behind the painting, it really makes the viewer venture about the piece and let their imagination run wild and decipher meanings for themselves. This is what I am intend on achieving through my coursew ork, I have studied various works of Roy Lichtensteins and through winning photos, have designed my own pieces that also tell a story. Andy Warhol is another New York artist that positive in this genre that used very similar techniques to Roy Lichtenstein.

Life Resource Center Scavenger Hunt Worksheet Essay

The Life Resource Center (LRC) is a valuable free dick available to Associate Level students. Taking some time to explore this website to discover some of the many an(prenominal) topics, resources, and hammers available is a great way to run into information to enhance health and wellness. Login to the student website. diffuse on the Programs tab at the top of the page, and then on Life Resource Center chthonian Services. Explore the resources available on the site and use them to answer the following questions. 1.What are the three ways that students may receive counseling services through the LRC? Online, a campus, or by phone 2. What brain are the Health Tools and Health Challenges found under? Thriving tab 3. Where is the Assess Your Health tool located? Thriving tab and Health tools read/write head 4. What are the five categories on the Live strong Page? How healthy are you, Lifestyle changes, Physical fitness, Prevention and screening, Tips for healthy living. 5. Where can resources and articles about sincere nutrition be found on the LRC? Under the Thriving tab and healthy eating caput 6.What are three of the health topics that can be found on the LRC? Mens Health, Womens Health, Seniors Health 7. What are two categories found under the Medical Care foreland? Alternative and complementary medicine, Dental care 8. Where on the LRC would a person find information on addiction and recovery? Balancing tab, Addiction and Recovery heading 9. Where on the LRC would a person find information about health issues related to aging? Ageing tab and in the Health heading 10. What are three psychosocial health topics that are available on the LRC? Phobias, ADHD, and Suicide

Israel and Palestinian Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Israel and Palestinian Conflict - Essay ExampleBut for the wear 100 years the Palestinians have brought immigration, exclusion and armed occupation, followed by an extensive and difficult journey of self-reliance (Carter, 36). A group of people in Europe chose to settle in Palestine in the previous(a) 1800s. They were known as Zionists, they represented an extremist minority of the Jewish population (Shlaim, 37). They wanted to give bound a Jewish homeland. Before settling in Palestine, they had also considered locations in Africa and the America. In the beginning, this colonization did not create many problems but as more and more Zionists immigrated to Palestine the situation went let on of order as many of them had the wish of taking over the land for a Jewish state. Ultimately, fighting broke out and this aggression resulted in increasing rate of violence. This Jewish immigration to Palestine had gained number after Hitlers rise in power along with Zionist activities and th us conflict rose (Klein, 32-37). The United Nations Special electric charge on Palestine (UNSCOP) (Aruri, 15) recommended dividing Palestine into an Arab state and a Jewish state and hence called Jerusalem to be put under international administration. The plan gave a complicated proposal, divided the land into two almost equal portions through zigzag borders. The UN General Assembly approved the plan on 29th November 1947 as UN Resolution (Carter, 69-73). The resolution was supported by both the US and the Soviet Union, and particularly by the US President Harry S. Truman. Various factors were the reason of Trumans decision to support partition, including family politics and intense Zionist lobbying (Klein, 17). The Jews authorized the UN decision, but the Arabs rejected it (Aruri, 40-46). There be two principal issues present at the heart of this suppuration conflict. First and foremost problem is trying to sustain a racially privileged state which has inevitably threatening effect, above all when it is mainly of foreign origin. During the 1948 war, 750,000 Palestinians were aggressively expelled from their inherited homeland and converted them into refugees (Carter, 97-99). In spite of contributing 96 percent of total population, refugees which were Muslim and Christian are forbidden from reverting to their homes in this self-proclaimed Jewish state. The villages were devastated by them completely or confiscated their lands, orchards, houses, businesses and personal possessions for the use of the Jewish population. This systematic secernment is giving rise to number of other conflicts (Aruri, 101-114). Secondly, the cold-blooded activities of Israel, that is its persistent military operation, amputation of land in the westerly Bank and trying to gain control condition of Gaza, are exceedingly tyrannical. Consequently Palestinians have negligible control over their lives. More than 10,000 Palestinian including men, women, and children are captives in Israeli prisons where brutality, physical violence, harassment and torture are common (Aruri, 77-83). Only few of them are able to get a chance of a just trial. All Palestinian borders external as well as even internal are controlled by Israeli forces. Israeli forces break in almost daily. Innocent people are searched,

Iraqi arrest perpetrators of saydet al najat church Assignment

Iraqi arrest perpetrators of saydet al najat church - appointee ExampleThe church build is easy to track as it is one of the two in the Moslem neck of the woods located in Baghdad, Iraq. in the At the church grounds, everything appeared normal. The church compound was silent an separate could hear a pin drop. We proceeded to get a seat in the church as the sunshine proceeding had got under(a)way and the preacher was giving the sermon. Approximately ten minutes into the sermon, a commotion got comprehend from emergeside the church. A car screeched into the compound, and there was hesitation by the preacher in his speech. The sound of boots smash the ground outside the got heard from within the church building. Everyone in the building got visibly terrified from the facial expressions. Shouting from outside the church could now get heard too. The shouting together with the sounds of the boots neared the church building entrance (Pope, 2002). The preacher had by now stopped p reaching. He asked the ushers to head outside and check on what was taking place. No sooner had the first usher got to the entrance, that gun sounds got heard. Everyone in the church started running helter skelter facial expression for a hiding place and heading out of the building via other church exits. Everything was happening so fast while time appeared to halt. My husband had meanwhile taken the child and lay under a church bench. I quickly followed suit The shooting got rampant as cries got louder. Bullets were flying all oer the building as evidenced by a shell that fell just besides me under the seat. My husband held our daughters mouth to prevent her from wailing. As the gunmen ceased to fire, they quickly ran out of the building shouting to each other in jubilant mood. Ten minutes passed, and not a soul go about in the church. Police sirens got heard from outside the compound. Within seconds, police got in the building intercommunicate those still hiding to come out. The re was hesitation at first, but slowly people crept out of their hiding places. The devastation was clear, dead bodies got left scattered in the church. Bullet shells lay all everywhere the building (Pope, 2002). Blood marks were everywhere. The police led the survivors into waiting police cars as they continued with their investigation. intelligence information crews had gathered outside as survivors got received by counselors. My family and I got taken for a check up in a nearby ambulance. This experience could get described as twenty minutes in hell. Fast forward a month later and hundreds of Iraqi Muslims and Christians in Baghdads Karrada neighborhood take to the streets in celebration. This followed the announcement that the perpetrators of the attacks on the Sayedat al-Najat Church got arrested. Residents of the neighborhood that saw the October 31st attacks launched fireworks and played patriotic songs in cafes, shops and residences. radical leader arrested The Iraqi Mini stry of Interior announced the arrest of the terrorist cell that gets believed to be responsible for the attack that targeted the church in central Baghdad late last month. Scores of people got killed and wounded. Security forces made the arrests during a raid on November 24th at dawn targeting a residential building in the al-Dawoodi neighborhood in central Baghdad. The building got used by the suspects as headquarters, Maj. Gen. Ragheef, director of internal affairs, Ministry of Interior, said in a press conference held Saturday evening in Baghdad (Pope, 2002). Ragheef said the group consisted of 12 surmise terrorists,

Critically Analyse an Identified Public Health Strategy or Campaign Assignment

Critically Analyse an Identified Public Health Strategy or Campaign - Assignment ExampleAgain, due to the need to decentralize the effective advancement of internal and fruitful health, countries including the United Kingdom have set up several localized sexual health watchs. ace of such is found in Solihull. With a population of 94,753, Solihull is faced with a number of sexual and procreative health issues including high sexually transmitted infection rate and high rate of un inventionned conception. As it is commonly said, if you do non know where you are going, any road takes you there. This means that for major project such as the sexual and repreoductive health program of Solihull, it is important to have a strategic schedule that guides the implementation of the project. It is in light of this that the Solihull Sexual Health Strategic Plan 2008 2013 has been designed as a policy context for dealing with the many issues of sexual and reproductive health that confront Sol ihull.The population of Solihull suffers from leash major sexual and reproductive health needs, which form the basis for the sexual and health strategic plan 2008 to 2013. The first of these has to do with a sudden high rate of teenage conception in the stomach 3 years. It has been observed that unlike what existed earlier where the national rates of teenage conception for England was higher than what existed in Solihull, there has been a sudden turn around whereby the teenage conception rates have bygone higher within the population than what existed before (Wanless, 2004). Even though the rates are currently not above the national rates, they remain higher than they were before. In the graph below, the rate of teenage pregnancy in women aged 15 to 17 in 2009 and 2011 are compared between England and Solihull.From the graph, it can be seen that the rate of teenage pregnancy and for that matter unplanned conception in Solihull keeps increasing with increasing national rates. The second sexual health need that confronts the region has to

Motivation and Marketing Mix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Motivation and Marketing Mix - Essay ExampleIn the same(p) way, Maslows theory was based on two key ideologies they are classification of valet de chambre needs and consideration of the relationship between the classes. Taylor held a fundamental and straightforward idea of what motivated deal at workmoney. According to his opinion, each worker should get a fair days ante up for a fair days work, and the pay should be on the basis of amount produced utilize the piece-rates method. Thus, his theory explains that employees who do not delver a fair days work should be salaried less or nothing and those who deliver more than a fair days work, dismission beyond the target should be paid higher. However, according to Maslow, an employees career begins at the bottom of the hierarchy, where he would primarily try to meet his basic needs. Moving higher on the hierarchy, he secondly searches for his psychological needs and safety needs at the next level. When these needs are met, they are no long-term motivators for him, so he would then want to satisfy his social needs, which the employer must use as a motivator. Finally, the esteem needs of an employee acts as a motivator such as, given appreciation for a rail line well done, awarding a promotion, etc. For example, as noted down by Oyedele (2011), a multi-national smart set in Nigeria watched their production increasing by more than fifteen percent after they had installed a raw water tap and a color television in the junior staff waiting elbow room the employees felt a sense of belonging in the brass section and worked hard. Apart from these, the apparent weakness of Taylors ideology is that it leaves out the significant differences between different kinds of people. It is hard to make sure that a stovepipe way is going to suit everyone. In the same course, the Maslow model seems impracticable with the real-life practice as individualistic behavior may respond to not just one, but several needs at the sam e time. 2. Benefits of having a motivated work force In fact, employee motivation is one of the significant factors which help the system of rules to improve employees and thereby organizational performances, and hence, having a motivated workforce helps to achieve the competitive advantage that the organization tries to accomplish. There are many advantages of having a motivated workforce to the organization. First of all, an enhanced employee performance and dexterity helps the organizations to acquire higher productivity. According to Calrk (2003, p2-3), an organization having a motivated workforce can reduce their cost as the employees would not only work faster, but utilize their inventiveness to propose developments to the course of march which can lead the organization to save millions of dollars of overall cost . In the same way, motivated custody go out increase the quality of products produced by the organization (PSP Metrics, n.d). A team working efficiently will bri ng out the best quality products and thereby reduce the cost of resources for work. This process helps to boost up the product value in the market making sure that the product release cycle is bring down to its minimum. Moreover,

Phase 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Phase 1 - Essay ExampleLooking at the public relation efforts of different companies and corporate bodies, one deal easily identify and correlate various salient features that directly impact the sales and profit feat of the companies. The common pattern that has emerged is that the PR1 strategy is designed to promote the companies image in three vital areas. The companies phthisis various media to emphasize and disseminate information about them, in order to establish a imminent relationship with the investors as well as with their valued customers.The PR exercise, that includes press releases and audio-video advertisements in different media, is a very effective way to inform the investors and customers about the companys achievements in different areas. The investors authorisation is strengthened by periodic press releases that inform them about the upward graph of its performance. At the analogous time, the credibility of the company gets a boost in the eyes of their custom ers.The PR exercise is also a very effective communication tool that informs the general public about the various ways and elbow room through which the company is discharging its social responsibilities. The involvement of the company in the community services not scarcely facilitates a more personal bonding with its customers and thereby effectively increasing its customer base nevertheless it also helps build a very positive image of the company that is designed to give a more competitive edge over its rival companies. Its human nature to identify and support a person or company that empathizes with the problems and concerns of the common man.Media, in all its formats, exerts a powerful influence that force out completely change the public perception towards things and persons. It is for this very reason that it has become the focal area of bank line strategy for the companies. Public relation

English liturature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English liturature - Essay ExampleOne of the ways smaller merchants secured a next for their family name was by marrying off their daughters to wealthier merchants or noblemen. Daniel Rice (2008) points out that some of the common features of hymeneals in those days were the payment of a high price for the marriage certificate, the whole family became committed to the arrangement and the marriage was court ordered once the bond payments had been received. Little, if any, interest was given to the two parties getting married and this much led to other problems within the marriage contract. These issues are explored to some depth in a series of pictures by William Hogarth, executed around 1745.In this series of paintings, Hogarth shows the progression of a marriage from the initial write of the contract through the young couples accustomed activities with each other and with others to end finally in their soul deaths at a relatively young age. The first image depicts the signing of the contract in which besides the older members of the conclave seem to take any interest. The groom seems to be playing cards in corner while the bride flirts with the lawyer directly behind his back. Neither one seems overly venerationed with the activities of the other. The group of men gathered around the table seems to be trying to work through the contract document, provided it seems more of a distraction than the serious business deal it actually is. Meanwhile, one of the older gentlemen, presumptively the grooms father, stands looking out the window admiring the new mansion hes building. Thus, this painting sets up the concept of marriage as little more than a business arrangement which essential bring some kind of materially mutual benefit to the families involved with very little concern for the interests and abilities of the two people who will have to live with each

Pledge of Allegiance and Freedom of Religion Essay

stipulation of Allegiance and Freedom of Religion - Essay ExampleHe believed that the Pledge of Allegiance, due to the inclusion of the pronounce under one God violated the Establishment clause of the constitution that clearly states that Congress sh each(prenominal) neer enact any righteousness respecting the judicature of religion. He believed that the phrase infringed on his counterbalance to show his daughter based upon his personal religious beliefs. The United States Pledge of Allegiance does include a refer to one God in the latter parting of the crispen and this is oftentimes challenged by others who misunderstand the recognition to one god as an endorsement of a specific religion rather than a centripetal statement meant to bring the country together, united under a belief that there is a God. non that there is only one God being promoted as the sole religion of the nation. It is not executable for the people who wrote the pledge to endorse any single religion because of the Establishment Clause in the beginning Amendment. However, the United States is a country that was established upon many religious beliefs which helped unite the nation and our forebears wished to make credit to the same in the pledge. There was actually nothing political about it when the pledge was originally written. A political religious statement was the farthest thing from the minds of the authors of the pledge. Michael Newdow, the man who doggedly taked the case all the way to the United State Supreme Court was the non custodial father of a daughter who accompanied drill in the Elk Grove Unified School District. It was his belief that the pledge violated his right to educate his child in the religion of his belief which is why he pursued an Establishment Clause argument against the phrase he deemed offensive to himself and his beliefs. Unlucky for him, both the lower courts and the U.S. Supreme Court did not find any reason to side with him in their rulings. He failed in all 3 of his attempts to pursue the case. It was the decision of the Supreme Court that the phrase one nation under God could not be challenged (Court Dismisses Pledge Suit) even while not clearly defining the separation surrounded by church and state. One of the reasons that Newdow lost his case was because he was not the ratified guardian of his daughter. His ex-wife had sole legal custody of the child which also covered the decision as to where and how she would be attending school. As such, he did not have any legal authority on behalf of his daughter to file suit against the school district. It was the opinion of the court that the children who recite the Pledge of Allegiance do so without any violation to the U.S constitution. The adjudicate who favored this ruling include Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, Sandra Day OConnor, and Clarence Thomas. The Establishment Clause is one part of the U.S Constitution that often comes under fire from the atheists and ot her religious groups because of their belief that Congress often tries to military unit religion upon people even though the First Amendment clearly states that Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of a religion. That is why under the Establishment Clause, there are provisions that prohibit the establishment of a national religion by Congress and does not allow the U.S. government to have a preference for one religion over another. This is the point where mistakes often occur. There is a common misinterpretation that the Pledge of Allegiance promotes Christianity. That is because our constitution was founded upon the Christian principles that existed during that time. As such, most of the policies from that era reflect that belief. But the pledge does not specifically make mention of a Christian God

How to fix the stray animal problem in Austin,texas Essay

How to fix the stray animal caper in capital of Texas,texas - Essay prototypeAmong all stray animals dogs occupy the foremost position which over 500 million. This phenomenally large derive has emerged as serious predicament for animal welf atomic number 18 organizations as these stray dogs suffering from hunger and ailment seek sanctuary in human communities where they are generally seen as a nuisance by people living alongside them. Moreover diseases caused by the bites of dogs such as rabies and distemper are extremely fatal and are not easily curable. (Austin pet Directory)Lack of knowledge and widespread unawareness about the problem has further worsened the problem. Communities in developing countries often take barbaric stairs to solve this problem which includes measures like electrocuting dogs or simply shooting them. These appalling methods afflict great disquiet on the animal and simultaneously are not beneficial in long term as they fail to identify the root causes of the problem. (Wild Life Removal)The city of Austin has always been certified as a bird sanctuary city which sewer be vindicated from the fact that the city administration has allocated thousands of acres of land to conserve the species and habitats of salamanders and warblers, but concurrently the city lacks greatly when it comes to providing help to animals once they are out of their protected purlieu and are found injured in the backyard of someones residence. (ci. Austin)It is commendable to see that over a period of a year or two developments in this particular segment has been phenomenal. The administration of the city has been formulating effective strategies in collaboration with non-governmental organizations to address this issue at a suitable platform. Many organizations and associations which include prominent name calling like Protection for Animal and Welfare Services or PAWS, Shadow Cats Rescue, The Central Texas SPCA and ARF. All these organizations are playing a laudable eccentric to counter the looming threat of stray animals in the city. Among all of these the role of PAWS has been instrumental in every sense. The prime objective of this non-governmental organization is to increase awareness among people by initiatives like educational campaigns and promotion of human standards to prevent cruelty to animals. In addition to this it also focuses on providing shelter to homeless animals and help in the reduction of domestic animal overpopulation. PAWS have also been working(a) in joint ventures with Texas VOAD (Voluntary Organization Active in Disaster) and UAN (United Animal Nations) in natural disasters. (Bats Specialist) In adjunction to this another prominent name is that of Spay Austin Coalition a group of individuals in Austin working collectively to increase acquaintance about stray animals by means of education, resources and opportunities to weather the over-population problem of such animals in the city. Town Lake Animal Cent er is the largest animal rehabilitation center situated in Central Texas which provides shelter to over 23,000 stray animals found in the city of Austin and other areas coterminous it. The center which has been developed in conjunction with the ASPCA focuses on training people ways by which they can identify and report cases of animal cruelty. (Austin Pet